Everything about The Battle Of Degsastan totally explained
The
Battle of Degsastan was fought c.
603 between king
Æthelfrith of Bernicia and the
Gaels under
Áedán mac Gabráin, king of
Dál Riada. Æthelfrith carried the day, winning a decisive victory, although his brother Theodbald was killed. We know almost nothing else about the battle, not even where "Degsastan" was supposed to be. Some suspect it was Dawstane in
Liddesdale.
According to
Bede's account in his
Historia ecclesiastica gentis Anglorum (Book I, chapter 34), Æthelfrith had won many victories against the Britons and was expanding his power and territory, and this concerned Áedán, who led "an immense and mighty army" against Æthelfrith. Although Æthelfrith had the smaller army, Bede reports that almost all of Áedán's army was slain, and Áedán himself fled. After this defeat, according to Bede, the Irish kings in Britain wouldn't make war against the English again, right up to Bede's own time (130 years later).
Áedán's army included the Bernician exile
Hering, son of the former Bernician king
Hussa; his participation is mentioned by the
Anglo-Saxon Chronicle (manuscript E, year 603), and may indicate dynastic rivalry among the Bernicians. Áedán's army also included the
Cenél nEógain prince Máel Umai mac Báetáin, who is said by Irish sources to have slain Eanfrith, brother of Æthelfrith.
Áedán survived as King of Dál Riata until
608 when he was succeeded by his youngest son
Eochaid Buide. Æthelfrith died in battle in
616.
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